St Mary’s Biophilic Primary School, Derby
Designing with nature in mind
A prototype primary school that embraces biophilic design principles — supporting wellbeing, learning and low-carbon performance in equal measure.
Commissioned by the Department for Education, St Mary’s in Derby is a prototype for a new generation of schools built with a biophilic ethos at their core. Closely based on concept designs developed by LBY Architects, the building is a response to a growing need for environments that support physical, emotional and cognitive wellbeing.
The project explores how natural light, ventilation, materiality, views of and access to nature can shape a more supportive learning experience and has been in key in testing new strategies for broader application across the education estate.
A School Rooted in Wellbeing
The design of St Mary’s is centred on creating a healthy, sensory-rich environment for children and staff. Every classroom benefits from:
Direct access to green external space
Generous daylighting and high ceilings
Natural cross-ventilation
Visual connections to nature and soft landscape
The buildings form a series of pavilions, split by function or age range, all connected by a very generous canopy forming a spine to the scheme and ensuring pupils have access to fresh air and views over landscape as they circulate between lessons. The building design is closely based on our Genzero Prototypes.
Outdoor learning is not an afterthought but embedded in the site strategy. The building is embedded within the landscape, surrounded by planting and protected open space that encourages exploration, play and quiet reflection — all contributing to a supportive, nurturing setting.
A Model for Scalable, Sustainable Design
While biophilic principles guided the spatial and experiential design, practical considerations were never secondary. The school was developed as a low-carbon, replicable prototype.
Key strategies include:
Timber construction to reduce embodied carbon
Standardised grid layout for efficient delivery
Durable, natural materials selected for longevity and comfort
The project has been a key pillar in the formation of a new biophilic schools brief, that will eventually underpin specifications for all future DfE funded schools.
Quote…
“St Mary’s… represents an outstanding example of how thoughtful architecture can address the needs of education, community and sustainability… it offers a model for future school buildings that are both flexible and sustainable.”
RIBA Regional Awards Jury
The details
PROJECT OVERVIEW
Client: Department for Education
Location: Derby
Completion: 2024
Building Type: Primary School
Contractor: Tillbury Douglas
Value: Confidential
Project Architects:
Stages 1–2 Concept design: LBY Architects
Stages 3–5 Hawkins Brown
Images: LBY Architects; Ares Landscape Architects
APPROACH & INFLUENCE
Project Type: Biophilic prototype school
Design Approach: Nature-led learning environment, scalable timber-based construction
AWARDS & RECOGNITION
RIBA East Midlands Award 2025
RIBA Sustainability Award 2025
PRESS COVERAGE
BBC News 2023
Architects Journal 2025
RIBA Journal 2025
Where next?
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DfE/MTC Education Sandpit Research Project
Prototype learning spaces, built for testing and transformation
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GenZero Prototype Schools
A blueprint for the future of sustainable schools
